TEHRAN – Darougheh House offers a captivating glimpse into a transitional period of Iranian architecture, where traditional Persian styles merged with Russian elements.

Situated a few blocks away from the holy shrine of Imam Reza (AS) in Mashhad, the monument was built in the Qajar era (1789 to 1925).

In recognition of its unique architectural heritage and preservation, the Darougheh House was honored with the 2016 Conservation Award from UNESCO.

Additionally, it was registered in the national list of cultural heritage in 2002, ensuring its place among Iran's treasured landmarks.

The Darougheh House, meaning the Sheriff's House in Persian, belonged to Yousef Khan Herati, the last sheriff of Mashhad and the first head of the Nazmiye, which was established as a law enforcement force after the Persian Constitutional Revolution.

Architectural marvels

The Darougheh House is a showcase of Russian architectural elements, which distinguish it from other luxurious guesthouses in the country. Key features include:

Molded bricks and plaster sculptures: The courtyard facade is adorned with molded bricks and intricate plaster sculptures, depicting motifs like lion heads, human figures, and winged angels.

Seven-color tiles and wooden decorations: These elements add a vibrant and artistic touch to the ceilings, highlighting the blend of Russian and oriental influences.

Terrace design and two-sided stairs: The elegant terrace design and decorative sash windows exemplify oriental architecture.

Seasonal adaptations

One of the most impressive aspects of the Darougheh House is its clever design catering to both summer and winter needs:

Winter quarters: Equipped with heating devices, wall heaters, and double-glazed windows, the winter section provides warmth and comfort. The first floor houses the kitchen, and the building features the first fireplace in Mashhad.

Summer quarters: This section includes windbreak rooms, a pool, and maintains a traditional architectural style, utilizing natural forces like water, wind, and sun to meet the building's needs efficiently.

Intricate details

The house boasts several detailed features, including:

Western porch: Decorated with octagonal and oval tiles, inscribed with phrases like "In the name of God, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate" and "Muhammad (PBUH) the candle of creation," along with plant motifs.

Northern porch: A beautiful porch with four columns faces symmetrical brickwork, complemented by two steep stairs with delicate metal railings on either side.

The house’s location near the Imam Reza Shrine makes it a must-visit for those exploring the cultural and historical depths of Mashhad.

AM