TEHRAN - In a race against time to preserve archaeological heritage, an emergency excavation has unearthed a burial site at Ultan Qalasi in Ardabil province, revealing artifacts dating back to the Iron Age.

Led by archaeologist Mehdi Jahed, the salvage operation was initiated following the accidental discovery of ancient graves during the construction of the Parsabad-Sarband highway in Ardabil province, covering an area approximately 70 meters long and 25 meters wide.

Jahed explained that salvage archeology refers to the study of archaeological sites threatened by imminent destruction due to development projects such as road construction and dam building.

The emergency excavation at Ultan Qalasi was prompted by the unearthing of ancient graves along the highway's expansion route.

Describing the excavation process, Jahed revealed that the identification of the site occurred when human burial artifacts, including pottery vessels, were exposed during work for road infrastructure.

Subsequently, the current salvage work was arranged under the supervision of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts, and Tourism, he said.

So far, the team has dug two trenches measuring 5 by 10 meters, a trench measuring 18 by 10 meters, and three trenches measuring 10 by 10 meters along the main route.

The ongoing excavation at Ultan Qalasi holds promise for further insights into ancient burial practices and the cultural landscape of Ardabil province.

Situated on a high, windswept plateau, Ardabil is well known for having abundant natural beauty, hospitable people, and its silk and carpet trade tradition. It is also home to UNESCO-registered Sheikh Safi al-Din Khanegah and the Shrine Ensemble. It is freezing in winter and mild in summer, attracting thousands every year.

AM