TEHRAN - Nestled on the western edge of a protected desert area, Marreh Wetland, also known as the “Desert Gem” stands as one of the five significant wetlands in Qom province, becoming a sanctuary for various bird species.

Situated approximately 50 kilometers off the Qom-Garmsar highway, the wetland plays host to flamingos, cranes, waterfowl, and herons, among other species of migratory birds.

Especially during the winter season and flooding periods, the wetland area expands to over 10,000 hectares, accommodating numerous migratory bird species.

The wetland's vegetation, predominantly observed in its northern and northeastern perimeters, hosts rare migratory birds.

With over 40 plant species such as desert thornbush, tamarisk yellow and black thistles, and spinach, the area provides a rich habitat for diverse wildlife.

Thousands of migratory birds, including flamingos, herons, and various waterfowl, flock to Marreh Wetland these days.

Originating from Siberia, these birds make their way through the country's northern and southern wetlands during winter and early spring, eventually settling in Marreh Wetland.

The name “Marreh” derives from a mountain located on the wetland's northern border, honoring its geographical proximity.

Marreh Wetland offers an excellent opportunity for tourists to marvel at its natural beauty, with vast water expanses, migratory birds along the adjacent road, and dense vegetation in the wetland's north.

Facilitating bird watching and visitations during the winter and spring seasons stands as one of Marreh Wetland's unique advantages within the province, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its serene charm and ecological diversity.

It is also a heavon for birding or birdwatching, which is a growing branch of ecotourism and is one of the most popular types of “specific purpose tourism”. Surveys in different countries show that usually the educated part of society is interested in this particular type of activity. Unlike other nature hiking branches, such as trekking or climbing, people with less physical abilities can also easily participate in bird watching tours across Iran to closely follow the flow of life in nature.

National recognition

It’s noteworthy that earlier this month, Alireza Arjmandi, the director-general of Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts of Qom province, announced the official national registration of Marreh Wetland.

Marreh Wetland has been registered under number 1200 in the list of national natural heritage sites of the country following legal procedures, according to the official.