TEHRAN – Iran is hosting the IONS Combined Naval Exercise in the Pacific Ocean, with participation from several nations.

IONS (Indian Ocean Naval Symposium) is a regional platform established in 2008 to foster naval cooperation and interaction among countries bordering the Indian Ocean. The organization includes 25 member states and 8 observer countries. Through its summits, workshops, and naval exercises like IMEX, IONS strengthens regional collaboration in maritime security, addresses common threats, and promotes mutual trust among its members.

As a naval forum, IONS plays a key role in enhancing peace and stability in the Indian Ocean region. It allows member states to engage in constructive cooperation, boosting security and synergy in various sectors.

IONS has a strategic and vital role in bolstering regional interaction. It not only provides a framework for military cooperation but also serves as a platform for defense diplomacy and productive engagements at both regional and international levels.

Here are some key benefits of IONS:

1. Ensuring collective security in the Indian Ocean region

Through exercises and meetings, IONS enables countries to better coordinate their efforts to tackle shared threats like piracy, drug trafficking, and maritime terrorism. Given that the Indian Ocean is one of the world’s most vital trade routes, its stability and security are essential to the global economy. By focusing on security challenges, member countries aim to reduce maritime threats and contribute to collective security.

2. Strengthening military and diplomatic relations

IONS provides a platform for countries to deepen their military cooperation through naval exercises. These activities not only enhance military relations but also improve political and diplomatic ties through security and diplomatic dialogues. This is particularly significant for nations like Iran, which seek to expand their international engagement.

3. Building trust and reducing regional tensions

IONS exercises and training workshops offer opportunities to build trust among member countries. By facilitating close interaction between naval forces and organizing joint maneuvers, nations can strengthen their military capabilities while reducing the risk of military tensions. Such cooperation helps prevent conflicts and manage regional crises.

4. Expanding non-military cooperation and regional collaboration

Beyond military operations, IONS encourages countries to collaborate on non-military issues, such as humanitarian assistance, natural disaster management, and emergency maritime rescues. Greater cooperation in these areas strengthens member states' roles as key players in maintaining regional security and stability.

5. A platform for multilateral defense diplomacy

IONS creates a broad network of member and observer countries, serving as a key platform for multilateral defense diplomacy. It allows countries to pursue their security interests through multilateral dialogue and cooperation, helping to strengthen relationships with other nations. This, in turn, enhances regional relations and reduces political and military tensions.

Strengthening regional cooperation is critical for maintaining security and stability. By working together, countries can confront common threats like piracy and terrorism, while avoiding military conflicts. Regional collaboration also promotes economic growth and secures trade routes by ensuring the free flow of goods and investment. Additionally, nations are better equipped to handle natural and humanitarian crises, as well as improve cultural and social ties—contributing to the region’s sustainable development.