TEHRAN - The traditional jewelry of Ilam, now a province in western Iran, holds a rich history and cultural significance that has captivated the attention and admiration of people worldwide.

Iranian jewelry is an exemplary showcase of creativity, demonstrating the exceptional skills of its makers. Millennia ago, tribespeople residing on the Persian plateau around 200 years BC began crafting jewelry using seeds and colorful beads, showcasing their penchant for adornment and decoration.

The pinnacle of jewelry craftsmanship in ancient Iran was reached during the Achaemenid era (c. 550 – 330 BC), with the widespread use of gold in jewelry pieces. Armlets, bracelets, and rings emerged as popular adornments during this period.

Over time, traditional jewelry making has become one of the most renowned handicrafts of Ilam and its surrounding cities. Like many others, women in Ilam have historically placed great importance on beauty and appearance, using makeup and jewelry as symbols of familial and social status.

In the past, women adorned themselves with appropriate makeup and jewelry to accentuate their natural beauty and features. They embellished their ears, noses, necks, hands, and feet with various rings and captivating earrings, sometimes even adorning parts of their faces with tattoos.
According to Visit Iran, the traditional jewelry of Ilam predominantly features colorful beads, stones, and gemstones indigenous to the region. Notable examples include:

“Sineriz” or Pahlavi Coin Bib Necklaces: These necklaces and headbands are crafted from Pahlavi coins, with the number of coins symbolizing the owner’s rank. Known as “Haft Lireh” or “Panj Lire,” they hold significant cultural value.

“Gol Kif”: These objects are made from small glass beads and dried clove flowers, often containing musk to both fragrances and adorn dresses.

“Lasari”: These decorative pieces, often adorned on women’s headbands and hats, feature beads made from jade and turquoise.

Necklaces, Earrings, Brooches, Anklets, Bracelets, and Rings: These jewelry pieces serve as expressions of beauty and status, each intricately designed and crafted.

Kohl Holders or “Sormehdan”: Typically crafted from goat skin, these holders were used to store kohl, an eye makeup product.

Today, while traditional jewelry making in the region may have somewhat declined, its legacy lives on as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Ilam and its people.

AM