TEHRAN - In northern Iran, where the gentle waves of the Caspian Sea touch the shores, lies a hidden gem cherished by nature lovers and birdwatchers alike—the Fereydun-Kenar wetland complex.

Named after the city of Fereydun-Kenar in the province of Mazandaran, this enchanting sanctuary is a haven for both migratory birds and those seeking comfort in the embrace of scenic landscapes.

From sprawling streams to tranquil ponds and lush rice fields, this region boasts a diverse ecosystem teeming with life. In recognition of its ecological significance, a portion of this pristine wilderness was designated as an artificial wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention in 2002—a testament to its status as a sanctuary for both wildlife and wanderers.

As the icy winds sweep across the vast expanse of northern Iran, flocks of swans, ducks, wild geese, and eagles descend upon the wetlands, painting the skies with their graceful flight. Among them, a rare and endangered species, the Siberian tern, finds sanctuary—a lone sentinel named Omid, whose annual journey from the distant realms of Siberia serves as a poignant reminder of the delicate balance of nature.

For birdwatchers, the Fereydun-Kenar wetland complex offers a glimpse into a world untouched by time—a sanctuary where every rustle of reeds and ripple of water tells a story of resilience and adaptation.

Guided by the gentle whispers of the wind, visitors traverse the wetlands, their boots sinking into the soft earth as they immerse themselves in the tranquil beauty that surrounds them. Along the way, guard posts erected by the Department of Environment stand, ensuring the safety of both migrants and guests, preserving the delicate harmony that defines this sanctuary.

Still, it is not only the birds that captivate the hearts of visitors to the Fereydun-Kenar wetland complex. Beneath the shimmering surface of its waters lies a hidden world of aquatic wonders, where ten species of fish belonging to three families thrive in abundance.

To explore the Fereydun-Kenar wetland, like any other wetland, you'll need sturdy boots and water-resistant clothing. The optimal time to witness its splendor and observe its beautiful birds is in December.

The picture-perfect province has long been a highly popular destination for domestic travelers. Its varied nature features plains, prairies, forests, and rainforests stretching from the sandy beaches of the Caspian Sea to the rugged and snowcapped Alborz sierra, including Mount Damavand, one of the highest peaks and volcanos in Asia. More than 800 registered historical and cultural sites, 338 km of shoreline, mineral springs in jungles and mountains, waterfalls, and caves are among the major tourist attractions in the province.

Goal of attracting two million foreign tourists per annum

Last September, Mazandaran’s governor general announced a development program to attract more foreign tourists, saying “We have set a goal to host two million foreign tourists per annum by the end of the current Iranian administration [of President Ebrahim Raisi].”

In terms of having diverse and numerous capacities in the historical, natural, and cultural fields, Mazandaran is the center of the presence of millions of travelers from within the country, but the fact that these capacities have remained unknown for potential foreign travelers, Seyyed Mahmoud Hosseinipour explained.

AM