What should you know about Ebola hemorrhagic fever?

August 8, 2011 - 0:0

“Infectious disease is one of the few genuine adventures left in the world. The dragons are all dead as well as the lance grows rusty within the chimney corner…

Concerning the only sporting proposition that continues to be unimpaired from the relentless domestication of a once free-living human species would be the war against those ferocious little fellow creatures, which lurk in dark corners and stalk us within the bodies of rats, mice and many domestic animals; which fly and crawl with all the insects, and waylay within our food and drink and even inside our love.”
Ebola is definitely one of the most deadly viruses that infects primates. It has a mortality rate from 53-88%.
It’s endemic to Africa and the Philippines. Because of its highly pathogenic nature, health professionals conducted on Ebola must be conducted within a biosafety Level 4 laboratory (AIDS/HIV is really a Biosafetly Level 2 virus).
The constraint on doctors that its nature has dictated has brought about many significant gaps in what is known about, or even larger gaps in what has been published about it.
Its highly pathogenic nature has also generated a notable number of misinformation that is published.
Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF) is one of the most virulent viral diseases popular with humankind, causing death in 50-90% of all clinically ill cases.
A number of different species of Ebola virus are actually identified. The Ebola virus is transmitted by contact with all the blood, body fluids and tissues of infected persons.
Transmission from the Ebola virus also has occurred by handling ill or dead infected chimpanzees.
Ebola hemorrhagic fever (Ebola HF) can be a severe, often-fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees) that has appeared sporadically since its initial recognition in 1976.
The disease comes from infection with Ebola virus, named following a river in the Democratic Republic of your Congo (formerly Zaire) in Africa, where the language was initially recognized.
Herpes is one of two part of a baby of RNA viruses popularly known as Filoviridae.
You will find four identified subtypes of Ebola virus. Three of your four have caused disease in humans: Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Sudan, and Ebola-Ivory Coast. The fourth, Ebola-Reston, has caused disease in nonhuman primates, although not in humans.
- Symptoms and signs
People carrying Ebola virus have sudden fever, weakness, muscle pain, headache, and sore throat, followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, limited hepatic and renal functions, and a couple of internal and external bleeding.
Death rates can incorporate 50% to 90%. Ebola virus might be spread from word of mouth through sexual contact.
Persons who have recuperated from an illness caused by Ebola virus can still excrete herpes in their genital secretions for a time after recovery and may spread the herpes virus through sexual issues.
Specialized laboratory tests on blood specimens detect specific antigens and/or genes from the virus.
Antibodies with the virus could be detected, and the virus might be isolated in cell culture.
Tests on samples have an extreme biohazard risk and are only conducted under maximum biological containment conditions.
New developments in diagnostic techniques include non-invasive ways of diagnosis (testing saliva and urine samples) and testing inactivated samples to provide rapid laboratory diagnosis to back up case management during outbreak control activities.
(Source: africahealthnews)
Caption: EHF is one of the most virulent viral diseases popular with humankind, causing death in 50-90% of all clinically ill cases.