GENEVA (AFP) -– Women are often deprived of health care in the crucial years of adolescence and old age due to social inequalities and neglect in male dominated decision-making, the World Health Organization said Monday.

“It's time to pay girls and women back, to make sure that they get the care and support they need to enjoy a fundamental human right at every moment of their lives, that is their right to health,” said WHO Director General Margaret Chan.
In its first ever cradle-to-grave report on “Women and Health”, the UN health agency underlined that women were particularly vulnerable to a lack of adequate care in old age -- when they often outlive men -- and in their teens.
It also underlined that the lack of responsiveness to women's inherent health needs can be lethal, such as with complications in pregnancy and child birth or cervical cancer.
“This points to another problem, the failure of health services to meet women's needs,” Chan told WHO member states.
As a result, women provide the bulk of care -- about 80 percent --- as health staff or household careers, yet the system fails to address their own needs adequately, the WHO said.
Cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer, with 80 percent of cases and an even higher proportion of deaths in poorer nations, the report said.
Yet it can be prevented with a vaccine, detected by early screening and treated early.
“These deaths should not be happening,” Chan commented.
The report also found that treatable or preventable complications in childbirth or pregnancy were the leading cause of death among 15 to 19 year-old girls and women, including a “substantial” contribution from abortions.
Chan underlined that men exercise political, social and economic control in many societies, affecting health services.
“These unequal power relations translate into unequal access to health care and unequal control over health resources,” she added.
“We will not see significant progress as long as women are regarded as second-class citizens in so many parts of the world,” Chan said.
The WHO report found that health care, especially in low and middle income countries, “may be biased against the old and is rarely geared to the particular needs of older women.”
But the challenges of care for the elderly are equally acute in rich societies with low levels of fertility and growing proportions of older people in the population.
“Perhaps one of the greatest challenges faced by the individual woman as she ages and by the society which surrounds her, is the disintegration of the self that occurs with dementia,” the report underlined.
The prevalence of dementia appears to double about every five years after the age of 65, the WHO found, when women live on average eight more years than men.
Some 58 percent of the population above the age of 70 are women, according to the report.
Chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular and obstructive lung diseases, account for 45 percent of deaths in women over 60, and need to be tackled earlier in life by establishing healthier lifestyles, the WHO said.
The world's 600 million adolescent girls, meanwhile, face environments “that are too often neither safe nor supportive” at a time of “huge physical, social and emotional changes,” it added.
Girls' experiences of puberty can make a difference between ill and good health later in life, the report argued.
Yet, many of them face “constraints and marginalization as a result of poverty, harmful social and cultural traditions, humanitarian crises and geographical isolation,” hampering their access to health care and support when they most need it.